New York CDL Study Guide
New York issues Commercial Driver Licenses (CDLs) through the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). You study the New York Commercial Driver's Manual (CDL-10), apply for a Commercial Learner Permit (CLP) at a DMV office, pass written knowledge tests, hold the CLP at least 14 days, complete federally required Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT), then pass the road skills test. New York has a special Young Adult Training Program for drivers 18-20 who want a Class A intrastate CDL.
Key New York numbers
- Minimum age (intrastate): 18
- Minimum age (interstate or hazmat): 21
- CLP hold before skills test: at least 14 days
- General Knowledge passing score: 80%
- General Knowledge test: ~50 questions
- Air Brakes test: ~25 questions (required if your vehicle has air brakes)
- Combination Vehicles test: ~20 questions (required for Class A)
Topics on the New York General Knowledge test
- Vehicle inspection (pre-trip, en-route, post-trip)
- Driving safely (speed management, space management, hazard perception)
- Transporting cargo safely
- Air brakes (if your vehicle is air-braked)
- Combination vehicles (Class A)
If you fail a test
If you fail a New York CDL knowledge test you must pay $5 to retake it. If you fail the road test you must pay another $40 to reschedule. The CLP remains valid through its original term while you retest.
Frequently asked questions
Who issues CDLs in New York?
The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) issues all commercial driver licenses through DMV offices statewide.
How much does a New York CDL cost?
$10 for the CLP application, $40 for the road test, and $164.50 (outside MCTD) or $180.50 (in MCTD) for the 8-year CDL license.
How long must I hold my New York CLP?
At least 14 days before you can take the road skills test.
Whatu0027s the minimum age for a New York CDL?
18 for intrastate driving (with self-certification NA or EA). 21 for interstate driving, hazardous materials, and school bus operation.
What is the NY Young Adult Training Program?
Itu0027s a state program letting 18-20-year-olds get a Class A intrastate CDL after finishing Class A ELDT plus at least 300 hours of supervised behind-the-wheel training.
Is ELDT required in New York?
Yes. All first-time Class A or B applicants and first-time H, P, or S endorsement applicants must complete FMCSA-registered ELDT before the road test.
Free practice
Start a New York General Knowledge quiz →
Sources: NY DMV Get a Commercial Driver License NY CDL-10 Manual page (PDFs by section) NY DMV Driver License Fees NY CDL Endorsements