Virginia CDL Study Guide
Virginia issues Commercial Driver Licenses through the Virginia DMV. The CDL Manual is updated regularly (current version March 2025) and is paired with a Virginia Supplement. Drivers can apply at any DMV customer service center.
Key Virginia numbers
- Minimum age (intrastate): 18
- Minimum age (interstate or hazmat): 21
- CLP hold before skills test: at least 14 days
- General Knowledge passing score: 80%
- General Knowledge test: ~50 questions
- Air Brakes test: ~25 questions (required if your vehicle has air brakes)
- Combination Vehicles test: ~20 questions (required for Class A)
Topics on the Virginia General Knowledge test
- Vehicle inspection (pre-trip, en-route, post-trip)
- Driving safely (speed management, space management, hazard perception)
- Transporting cargo safely
- Air brakes (if your vehicle is air-braked)
- Combination vehicles (Class A)
If you fail a test
If you fail a Virginia CDL knowledge test, follow the DMV's posted wait time and pay any retest fees. The skills test can be rescheduled after additional practice and any required wait. Confirm details with the DMV office.
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum age for a Virginia CDL?
18 for intrastate driving and 21 for interstate or hazmat. Drivers under 21 may get a CDL with a u0027Ku0027 restriction limiting them to intrastate driving.
How long must I hold a Virginia CLP before the skills test?
At least 14 days, in line with federal law.
How much does a Virginia CDL cost?
$3 for the CLP and $64 for an 8-year CDL. Endorsements add about $1 per year.
Does Virginia require ELDT?
Yes. The Virginia DMV requires Entry-Level Driver Training from a provider on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry for first-time CDL applicants and first-time H, P, or S endorsements.
Where do I find the official Virginia CDL Manual?
On the Virginia DMV website at dmv.virginia.gov/licenses-ids/cdl/manual. The March 2025 PDF is the current version.
Do I need a DOT medical card for a Virginia CDL?
Yes, unless you self-certify into an excepted category. Most drivers must have a valid DOT medical card.
Free practice
Start a Virginia General Knowledge quiz →
Sources: Virginia DMV CDL landing Virginia Commercial Driveru0027s Manual (DMV 60A, March 2025) Virginia Supplement to the CDL Manual (DMV 60V) Virginia DMV CDL Manual page